Which of the
following people is a builder?
Correct Answer: (i) Piaget
Explanation: Jean Piaget is the main proponent of cognitive constructivism. According to him, children form knowledge by
actively interacting with their environment. His stage theory explains the cognitive development of the child.
The word pedagogy comes from
Correct Answer: (i) Explanation
from pedagogues
: The word
"pedagogy" comes from the Greek word "paidagogos", which means "to lead a
child". In ancient Greece, pedagogues were people who took children to school and taught them morals.
School is a
small reflection of society. Expressed this idea
Correct Answer: (ii)
John
Dewey said that "school is a miniature
society". According to him, through school, children learn the values, cooperation and democracy of society.
Pioneer of
classical imitation
Correct Answer: (ii) Pavlov
Explanation: Ivan Pavlov is the proponent of the theory of classical conditioning. In his famous experiments, he showed that dogs can be taught to associate food with conditioned
stimuli (bell sounds).
A scoring guide
that is used to assess student quality, is
Correct Answer: (i)
RubricsExplanation:
Rubrics is a scoring guide that provides specific criteria for evaluating the
quality of students' work. It is used
for clear, consistent, and
fair evaluations.
The father of genetic epistemology
Correct Answer: (i) Piaget
Explanation:
Onion is a proponent of the theory of genetic epistemology, which explains how children
acquire step-by-step knowledge. According to him, knowledge is the result of the child's active exploration.
The proponent of
the theory of effort and error is
Correct Answer: (iv) Thorndike Explanation:
Edward Thorndike
was the proponent of the theory of
trial and error. According to him, in the process of learning,
the person repeatedly tries and learns from mistakes. According to his famous "Law of Effect", satisfactory results empower learning.
The key
proponents of innovative learning are
Correct Answer: (i) Piaget
Explanation: Onion gave the concept of Discovery Learning, where children learn by exploring themselves. According to him, "students should not only be given information, but encouraged to think independently".
The word
information is derived from
Correct Answer: (ii) Explanation
from Informatio
:
The word "information" comes from the Latin word "informatio", which means "to form ideas or
give knowledge". It is derived from the word "informare" (shaping).
IP is
Correct Answer: (ii) Internet
Protocol
:
IP (Internet Protocol) is a protocol that determines the rules for sending data over the Internet.
Each device has a unique IP address, which identifies its location on the network.
Which of the
following cannot be
considered as a digital tool?
Correct Answer: (iv) Textbook
Explanation
: Textbook is a traditional learning tool, where video, audio, simulation are digital tools that can be
used on electronic devices.
The
information—collected as digital text, images, audio, video, animations and simulations—and can be accessed
through classification on web portals
such as NROER, e-pathshala or any digital
device
Correct Answer: (iii) E-Content
Explanation:
E-content is digital educational
material (text, audio, video, animation) that is stored on
online platforms and can be accessed at any time.
Thoughts and
feelings expressed through all the conversations in a play
Correct Answer: (i)
Character Explanation
: In the play, the characters' dialogues reveal their thoughts, emotions and thoughts. It's a central element of the play.
Kathakali is a
dance of which region of India?
Correct Answer: (iii) South India
Explanation:
Kathakali is a traditional dance drama of Kerala, which narrates epic stories through
masks, ornaments and
music. It is a part of Indian
classical dance.
TLM is
Correct Answer: (i) Teaching
Learning Material
:
TLM (Teaching Learning Material) is all that makes the learning process of teachers and
students easy and effective.
Plays an
effective role in distance learning
Correct Answer: (i) Radio
is
an important medium of distance education, especially in rural areas
where internet access is limited. It delivers
education through the broadcast of educational programs.
Corrective plays
the most important role in education
Correct Answer: (ii) Friend/Classmate
Explanation:
The role of peer groups is very important in revision education, as they correct each other's mistakes and help in collaborative learning.
Preparing
lessons before teaching is called
Correct Answer: (iii) Preparation
Explanation:
Lesson planning is very important before teaching. In it, the teacher plans objectives, methods, and assessments so that they can be taught effectively in the classroom.
Ensures that art
demonstration is integrated with other curricular activities in primary school
Correct Answer: (iv) Motivational and joyful
learning
Explanation:
Art integration makes learning enjoyable and stimulating. It helps
children develop creativity, aesthetic sense, and integrated thinking.
Three-dimensional
learning components are
Correct Answer: (i) Model
explanation:
Three-dimensional (3D) learning
material, such as models, make objects tangible and
visible for children. Example—Skeletal models that are used in science
classes.
Interdisciplinary
clauses can be used
Correct Answer: (ii) Environmental Pollution
Explanation
: Interdisciplinary approach is a method in which knowledge
of multiple subjects is combined and taught. Environmental pollution is a
complex subject that requires a combination of
chemistry, biology, geography, sociology and
economics to understand. So the interdisciplinary method for teaching it is the most
effective.
Should be used
by the teacher at the presentation level
Correct Answer: (i) Explanation of probatory
questions
:
"Why?", "How?", "What do you think?" at the presentation level between different levels of the teacher's
teaching.Such investigative questions are
important. These stimulate students to think deeply and be curious about the
content.
The foundation
of the construction effort is that of the student
Correct Answer: (i) Motivation
Explanation:
According to constructivism, knowledge is not just imparted
by the teacher, but the student himself
actively forms knowledge. The main driving force of this process is the
student's intrinsic
motivation and interest in learning.
The main pillars
of pedagogy along the curriculum are
Correct Answer: (iii) Evaluation
Explanation:
The main pillars of Pedagogy are –
Students, Teachers, Curriculum and Assessment. Of these, assessment is the most important as it measures student progress, identifies weaknesses, and helps determine future learning strategies.
The full form of CLIL is
Correct Answer: (i) Content
Language Integrated Learning
Explanation:
CLIL (Content Language Integrated
Learning) is a bilingual teaching method where content (e.g. science) and language
learning (e.g. English) are offered together. For example, teaching environmental science
through English.
The proponent of
the theory of social determinism is
Correct Answer: (iv) Vygotsky
Explanation:
According to Lev Vygotsky's
theory of social constructivism, children acquire knowledge
through society and culture. He is the originator of the concept of ZPD (Zone of
Proximal Development), where with the help of a teacher or capable classmate, the child can exceed
his learning limits.
Integrated
learning is essentially
Correct Answer: (i) Student-centered
explanation:
Integrated learning is a method of combining different things around the needs and experiences
of the student. It is student-centered because it takes into account
each child's individual learning pace and style.
Which of the
following is not included in the five 'E's in Pedagogy's constructivist approach?
Correct Answer: (iii) Elaborate
explanation:
The 5E model of constructivist pedagogy is:
1.
Engage (attract)
2.
Explore (explore)
3.
Explain (explain)
4.
Elaborate (elaborate)
5.
Evaluate
includes Elaborate, so the answer to the question is (iii) Not Elaborate (if there is a mistake in the option).
Abstraction through the use of TLM
Correct Answer: (ii) Becomes embodied
Explanation:
TLM (Teaching Learning Material) For example, using models, charts, videos, etc., abstract ideas can be made visible and tangible. For
example, showing models of the water cycle to explain how rain occurs.
The technology
used to support learning is called
Correct Answer: (ii) CALL
(Computer Assisted Language Learning) is a technology that uses
computers to learn languages. It helps students
learn languages interactively.
The first thing
a teacher should do to teach students individually in the classroom
Correct Answer: (i) Trying to know the student's individual abilities, skills and interests
Explanation:
Every student is different. Therefore, they should start teaching only after understanding
their personal learning style, skills and
interests. This is the first step to
personalized learning.
Inquiry-based learning
can be called
Correct Answer: (iii) Explanation
of
Problem-Based Learning
: Both Inquiry-Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning encourage students to think
independently and solve problems. Here the teacher plays the role of a
facilitator.
Which of the
following cannot be part of a student's formative assessment?
Correct Answer: (iv) Interpretation of the entire
curriculum
:
Formative assessment is a continuous assessment that
measures the daily progress of the student. But the summative exam is a final assessment of the entire curriculum, which is not constructive.
Which of the
following is not considered while preparing the test?
Correct Answer: (iv) Age of the student
Explanation: The
type of question, purpose of the
text, and learning outcomes are considered when preparing the
test. But the age of the student usually
does not affect the question paper design.
Knowledge is called in NCF 2005
Correct Answer: (iv) Explanation of information
:
According to NCF 2005, knowledge is the
construction of information. It is not just memorization, but the ability to apply it in
real life.
The ability to
make a difference between the two concepts close is
Correct Answer: (ii) Perceptual
Explanation:
Discrimination is a cognitive skill. For example, distinguishing between animals and plants.
The stage of
concept formation in which the child combines the discrete and common
characteristics of objects
Correct Answer: (iii) Standardization
Explanation:
Generalization is when the child finds common properties in different objects. All birds have
wings.
Pedagogy's
approach is to merge art with other curricular activities
Correct Answer: (ii) For aesthetic development
Explanation:
Art integration helps students develop creativity and aesthetic sense.
It also plays a role in their mental and emotional development.
(s) Edge becomes paramount in preventing the formation of perception in the
mind of the student
Correct Answer: (iii) Explanation of the ascending method
:
In the inductive method, students arrive at general
conclusions from specific examples. It helps to prevent misconceptions.
(t) Dyslexia is a type of learning disability in which the student
Correct Answer: (ii) Reading problems
Explanation
: Dyslexia is a reading disorder in which students have trouble recognizing and reading words or letters, even though their intelligence is normal.
The father of genetic epistemology
Correct Answer: (i) Piaget
Explanation:
Jean Piaget is a proponent of the
theory of genetic epistemology, which explains how children
acquire knowledge periodically. According to him, knowledge formation is an active process.
Pioneer of
classical adherence
Correct Answer: (ii) Pavlov
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov is the father of the theory of classical conditioning. In his famous experiment, dogs were taught to associate food with the sound of bells.
The best way to
practice the growth and development of the child is
Correct Answer: (iii) Developmental Method
Explanation
: The developmental method observes the different stages of the child's growth (physical, mental, social), which is consistent with the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky.
Learning
Outcomes Help Teachers
Correct Answer: (iv) All of the above
Explanations:
Learning Outcomes Teachers:
·
To teach
off-curricular topics
·
To help with
lesson planning
·
Helps to apply
multiple teaching strategies.
Concept formation helps us
Correct Answer: (ii) To organize knowledge
Explanation:
Concept formation is the integration of various characteristics to form a
basic concept (e.g. the concept of "bird" includes wings, ability to fly, etc.).
Preparing
lessons before teaching is called
Correct Answer: (iii) Preparation
Explanation:
Preparation is the planning in
advance of the purpose, materials and methods of the lesson, which makes teaching effective.
Examples of cognitive models are
Correct Answer: (i) Piaget's model
Explanation:
Piaget's cognitive development
theory is a cognitive model, which explains the stages (sensory, pre-functioning, etc.) of the child's thinking process.
The lowest level
of the prudential field of instructional purpose is
Correct Answer: (ii) Cognitive
Interpretation:
The Knowledge Level is the lowest in Bloom's classification, where only the ability to remember information is required.
Examples of
non-language communication processes by teachers in the classroom are
Correct Answer: (iv) Gesture
Explanation:
Body language, such as smiling, nodding, or hand gestures, is languageless communication that is important in the classroom.
Program
instruction is based on learning theory
Correct Answer: (i) Skinner & Thorndike
Explanation:
Programmed instruction is based on operant conditioning (Skinner)
and connectionism (Thorndike) theory.
Cultural
reflection occurs in the school curriculum
Correct Answer: (iii) Explanation of Society
: The curriculum reflects the culture
, values and traditions of the society, such as local festivals, history, etc.
Guiding principles of NCF-2005
The correct answer is: (ii) Linking knowledge to life
outside of school
Explanation:
NCF 2005 emphasizes pro-life learning, where learning is linked to real life.
A scoring guide
using which students' quality is assessed
Correct Answer: (i)
RubricsExplanation
:
Rubrics is an assessment tool that verifies the quality of a student's actions
according to certain criteria.
Mind Mapping Index that relates to
The correct answer is: (i) Techniques to increase
comprehension
Explanation:
Mindmaps visualize ideas, which makes learning easy and memorable.
Inductive
thinking is done in the process of thinking
Correct Answer: (i) From
generalization
to deductive reasoning, special examples are reached from general formulas (e.g. all men are
mortal → Ramesh is a human being → Ramesh is mortal).
In a play,
thoughts and feelings are expressed through all the conversations
Correct Answer: (i) Character
Explanation:
The dialogue of the play expresses the attitude, emotion and intention of the character.
Which of the
following cannot be
considered as a digital tool?
Correct Answer: (iv) Textbook
Explanation:
Textbook is a formal instrument, where video, simulation, audio are examples of digital tools.
Arts are integrated
into primary schools
Correct Answer: (iv) For motivational and enjoyable
learning
Explanation:
Arts make learning enjoyable and
helps to develop creativity.
The full point of ICT is
Correct Answer: (iii) Information
and Communication Technology
Explanation:
ICT is information and
communication technology, which uses digital tools
(computers, internet) in education.
Must have a teacher role as per NCF-2005
Correct Answer: (iv) Auxiliary
explanation:
According to NCF-2005, the role of teacher is facilitator. The teacher encourages students to learn independently
and provides support according to their needs.
Related to
pedagogy is
The correct answer is: (iv) All of them
are related to Explanation
: Pedagogy is concerned with content, teaching techniques, assessment—everything. It discusses the theory and practice of education.
The
teaching-learning process is mainly effective
Correct Answer: (ii) Explanation in school
: The
teaching-learning process takes place most effectively in institutional
environments such as school, where there are regular
interactions between teachers and students.
What is prepared
for teaching before teaching is
Correct Answer: (iii) Preparation
Explanation:
Preparation is the planning in
advance of the purpose, materials and methods of the lesson, which makes teaching effective.
A shy child may
not benefit from his experience
The correct answer is: (iii) Social
explanation:
Shy children experience
difficulties in social interaction, which can affect their learning process.
The primary
determining factor of the school in school organization
Correct Answer: (i) Curriculum
Explanation
: Curriculum is the primary determining
element of the school, which determines the goals, content and methods of education.
The teacher
mainly encourages the student to become a student
Correct Answer: (iv) Active
Explanation:
The main goal of the teacher is to encourage students to participate in active learning, where they gain knowledge themselves.
Successful
pedagogical processes arise from the application of the following pedagogical
methods
Correct Answer: (ii) Scientific
Explanation:
The
teaching-learning process can be made more effective and rational by
applying the scientific
method.
Psychologists
agree that education can be considered
Correct Answer: (iii) Process and Result
Explanation:
Education is a process that outcomes the acquisition of
knowledge. For example, changes in student behavior and skills.
What environment
in childhood is conducive to the development of skills and knowledge
Correct Answer: (iv) Playground
Explanation:
A playground is an environment where children develop social, physical and intellectual
skills through play.
At the beginning
of the 20th century, devoted himself to the study of intellectual development
Correct Answer: (i) Jean Piaget
Explanation:
Jean Piaget researched the cognitive development of the child and
provided the theory of stages.
According to John Dewey, the role of the teacher in the teaching-learning process will be
Correct Answer: (iv) All explanations
:
According to John Dewey, the teacher
plays all the roles of facilitator, guide, and philosopher. He considers education as learning
through experience.
Major Reasons
for Student Academic Failure
Correct Answer: (ii) Poor feedback
Explanation:
Students' poor feedback or lack of proper assessment can lead to failure in their learning.
The need to
guide the constructive process
Correct Answer: (iii) Thinking and Analysis
Explanation:
For constructive learning, students need Thinking and Analysis skills, which help in building their knowledge.
Literal meaning of Andragogy
Correct Answer: (i) Teaching for adults
Explanation:
Andragogy is the science of adult learning, which is different from pedagogy.
The key elements
of pedagogy are
Correct Answer: (iii) Both theory and practice
Explanation:
Pedagogy consists of both theory and practice. It discusses the goals, methods, and outcomes of education.
Early learning
developed as a result of the incorporation of the performing arts
Correct Answer: (iv) Inspired and Enjoyable
Learning
Explanation:
Performing arts such as dance, song, drama make children's learning enjoyable and creative.
In order to
bring about behavior change in learning, it is especially necessary
Correct Answer: (i)
Practice and reinforcement are key elements of behavior change, described in Thorndike's theory of connectionism.
The direction of
descending contemplation is
Correct Answer: (i) From General to Specialization
Explanation:
In deductive reasoning, special examples are arrived
at from general formulas (e.g. all men are mortal → Ramesh is a human being → Ramesh
is mortal).
Emphasis should
be placed on language learning
Correct Answer: (i)
Oral practice is the cornerstone of language learning, which increases listening
and speaking skills. It is more important than grammar or spelling.
Short Q&A
(25 words)
Write down the
concept of erroneous knowledge.
Answer:
Misconception is the misconception among the students, which contradicts scientific truth. For example, "the earth revolves
around the sun" (the moon actually revolves around the earth).
Name two
teacher-centric methods.
North:
1.
Method of Speech
(Lecture Method)
2.
Demonstration Method
What do you mean by ICT integrated
classroom?
Answer:
An ICT integrated classroom is an environment where the learning process is improved using computers, projectors, the Internet, and other digital tools.
What do you mean
by monolingualism?
Monolingualism is the ability of a person to
speak only one language. This is the opposite of multilingualism.
Write down the
two importance of inclusive education.
North:
1.
Ensure equal
opportunities for all children.
2.
Builds social
unity.
Dysgraphia কী?
Dysgraphia is a writing disability in which children cannot
write letters or words correctly, even though their intelligence
is normal.
Mention two
important benefits of the concept of integrated learning.
North:
1.
Creates
connections between things.
2.
Provides
life-oriented education.
Write two
educational implications of Bloom' s Taxonomy.
North:
1.
Clarifies the
purpose of learning.
2.
Evaluation helps in determining strategy.
Mention two
objectives of corrective learning.
North:
1.
Identify the
student's weaknesses.
2.
Meeting
in-person learning needs.
What do you mean
by innovative learning?
Answer:
Discovery learning is a method where students gain knowledge by solving problems on their
own. For example, discovering
mathematical formulas.
What is multidisciplinary
strategy?
Answer: The
method of analyzing a complex subject by combining multiple subjects, such as the connection of
chemistry, biology and economics to teach environmental science.
Mention two
components of high-quality thinking skills.
North:
1.
Critical
thinking (critical thinking)
2.
Creativity (Creativity)
Write two
characteristics of child-centered education.
North:
1.
Focus on the
child's individual needs and interests
2.
Activity-Based
Learning
What is a schema?
Answer: The
mind is an organized structure of knowledge that helps make sense of new
information, such as a child's
preconceptions about a "bird."
What is
constructivist learning?
Answer:
The student himself actively forms
knowledge, such as learning science
through projects.
Give four
examples of non-formal education.
North:
1.
Learning through
play
2.
Social Campaigns
3.
Museum Visit
4.
Online Courses
Enter two properties of CLIL.
North:
1.
Learning content
and languages together
2.
Naturally
increase language skills
What is the
difference between curriculum and curriculum?
Answer: The
curriculum is the entire education plan (goals, methods), and the curriculum is the list
of subject contents.
What is a
progress letter?
Answer: A record
documenting
the student's learning progress, skills, and weaknesses.
Write down the
two importance of value education at the primary level of education.
North:
1.
Developing
Social Ethics
2.
Building a
spirit of empathy and cooperation
Define inclusive
education.
Answer:
The method of teaching all children (general and special needs) in the same
classroom, where support is provided
according to everyone's needs.
Write down two
advantages of the child-centered approach.
North:
1.
The child's
individual learning speed is considered.
2.
Learning is
effective through active participation.
Mention two
characteristics of coordinated learning.
North:
1.
Making
connections between multiple things.
2.
Focus on solving
real-life problems.
Show Bloom's
pedagogy with the help of a pyramid.
Answer: From
the bottom of the pyramid to the top:
1.
Knowledge → 2. Feel → 3. Application → 4. Analysis → 5. Synthesis → 6. Assessment.
Give a brief
idea of values.
Answer:
Values are those principles or ideals that guide a person's behavior and
decisions, such as truthfulness, cooperation.
Write down the
two importance of interdisciplinary knowledge.
North:
1.
Helps solve
complex problems.
2.
It makes
learning life-oriented.
Name four phases
of onion's intellectual development.
North:
1.
Sensitive-Driver
Level (0-2 years)
2.
Pre-working
level (2-7 years)
3.
Embodied Working
Level (7-11 years)
4.
Abstract Working
Level (11+ years)
Dyslexia কী?
Answer:
Dyslexia is a reading disability, where children have trouble recognizing and reading letters or words.
What do you mean
by pedagogy?
Answer:
Pedagogy is the science and art of teaching, which deals with how to teach students effectively.
What do you mean
by innovative learning?
Answer:
To teach students through independent exploration and discovery, such as project-based learning.
What do you mean
by multicultural classroom?
Answer:
A classroom where students from
different cultures, languages and traditions are
given equal importance.
Write two
benefits of program-based instruction.
North:
1.
Opportunities
for self-paced learning.
2.
Provide instant
feedback.
Write briefly about content-based learning.
Answer:
Subjective learning involves teaching a language or other skill through a
specific subject. For example, learning the English language by reading
history.
Describe integrative learning.
A:
It is a combination of multiple subjects, where students solve real-life problems. For example, creating a project
combining science and mathematics.
Express ideas
about value education.
Answer:
Value education is the process of
developing moral and social
qualities (truthfulness, cooperation), which make the child a good citizen.
Why is a diagnostic test used?
Answer:
Diagnostic tests are used to
identify the weakness of the student and take corrective action.
Write down the concept of contextualization.
Answer:
Linking education to real life. For
example, teaching math using local examples.
Describe the interdisciplinary method.
Answer:
Teaching complex concepts in combination of multiple subjects. For example, the connection of science, geography and sociology to teach environmental
pollution.
What is the
importance of writing skills in language development?
Answer:
Writing skills help to develop language clarity and rational thinking. It
increases creativity and communication skills.
Write down the
requirements for remedial teaching.
Answer:
Corrective teaching is needed to increase the speed of learning by removing
the weakness of the student. It caters to the needs of in-person learning.
Mention two benefits of concept mapping.
North:
1.
The relationship
between ideas is visible.
2.
It helps to
organize knowledge.
Write down the
four characteristics of child-centered education.
North:
1.
Prioritize the
child's interest.
2.
Activity-based
learning.
3.
Individual
learning speed.
4.
The teacher's
role is helpful.
In what cases is
the subjective analysis method used?
Answer:
Subjective analysis methods are used
for the analysis of qualitative data in research. For example, interviews or
case studies.
Write down two
requirements of the education curriculum.
North:
1.
Achieving
education goals.
2.
Meeting the
needs of society.
Write two important features of
Mastery learning.
North:
1.
Helping each
student acquire specific skills.
2.
Acknowledging
the difference in time.
What do you mean
by instructional purposes?
Answer:
Specific, measurable and observable learning outcomes that the student needs to
achieve. For example, "The student can add fractions." "
