D.EL.ED
CPS-04
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
STUDY MATERIALS SHORT QUESTION
Mention two causes of water pollution.
Agricultural Chemicals: Pesticides and fertilizers that flow into water bodies create water pollution.
A television is an audio-visual educational material. It provides information and education to students because it presents content through images and sounds, making the learning process more engaging and easier.
Curriculum assessment is the process of evaluating students' learning outcomes and the effectiveness of the teaching process. It is used to assess the knowledge, skills, and behaviors acquired by students.
Mention two important characteristics of latitude.
Latitude divides the Earth into the eastern and western hemispheres.The distance between lines of latitude remains equal and parallel.
D.W. Allen emphasizes the importance of experience and practical learning in the educational process. He stresses the active participation of students and focusing on solving real-life problems.
A balanced diet is one that contains all the essential nutrients required by the body, such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. It is essential for a healthy lifestyle.
Child-centered education is a teaching method where education is provided based on the interests, needs, and experiences of the students. It encourages active participation and promotes their autonomy and independence.
Name two main components of blood.
- Red Blood Cells
- Plasma
A plain is a flat or slightly sloping land that is generally low in elevation and surrounded by hills or
Active research is a research method where researchers directly collect data and actively work on the subject matter of the research. It impacts the results and processes of the research.
Refraction of light is a process where light changes its speed when passing from one medium to another, resulting in a change in the direction of the light.
Mention the causes of tides.
Write two characteristics of micro-teaching.
Active Participation: Students actively participate in the learning process, enhancing their learning experience.
Mention two principles of curriculum development.
Social Relevance: The curriculum should include social and cultural relevance.
The demonstration method is a teaching strategy where the teacher demonstrates a subject or concept so that students can see and understand it directly.
Name two assessment tools.
Project
Child-centered education is a teaching method where education is provided based on the interests, needs, and experiences of the students. It encourages active participation and promotes their autonomy and independence.
A balanced diet provides the essential nutrients required by the body, which helps in healthy growth, improved physical and mental performance, increased immunity, and maintaining overall health.
Write two objectives of environmental science.
Environmental Protection: To protect the natural resources and biodiversity of the environment.Awareness: To increase awareness about environmental issues and promote environmentally friendly behavior.
Constructivism is a teaching theory that states that students construct knowledge through their experiences. It emphasizes active participation and encourages students to think and analyze independently.
In the language of science, 'work' is the energy transferred when a force is applied to move an object. Work is measured in joules (J).
Mention two causes of air pollution.
Vehicles: Gases emitted from vehicles, especially carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide.
Write two characteristics of environmental science.
The affective domain is a level of education where students develop feelings, values, and attitudes. It emphasizes students' emotions and social skills.
The discovery method is a teaching strategy where students acquire knowledge through their experiences, observations, and inquiries. It actively engages students and enhances their thinking and analytical skills.
It generally rains in Bengal from June to September. This period is referred to as the monsoon season.
Mention two results of water pollution.
Health Issues: Water pollution causes various health problems, such as stomach diseases, allergies, and long-term illnesses.Loss of Biodiversity: Water pollution damages aquatic biodiversity and can lead to the extinction of various species.
Name two audio-visual teaching aids.
PowerPoint Presentations: Slides designed for presenting content.
Knowledge construction is a process where students create new knowledge based on their experiences and information. It is a part of active learning.
The problem-solving method is a teaching strategy where students identify real-life problems and are assisted in finding solutions. It enhances their thinking and analytical skills.
Name two suitable materials for a school library.
Journals and Research Papers: For recent research and information.
Mention two ways to increase interest in environmental science.
Project-Based Learning: Involving students in environment-related projects, which increases their interest.
Mention two levels of a lesson plan.
Basic Level: Fundamental concepts and information of the lesson content.Advanced Level: Analysis and critique of the lesson content.
The problem-solving method is a teaching strategy where students identify real-life problems and are assisted in finding solutions.
The discovery method is a teaching strategy where students acquire knowledge through their experiences, observations, and inquiries.
Mention two ways to increase interest in environmental science.
Connection with Nature: Establishing a direct connection with nature for students.Project-Based Learning: Involving students in environment-related projects.
A balanced diet provides the essential nutrients required by the body, which helps in healthy growth, improved physical and mental performance, increased immunity, and maintaining overall health.
The principle of integration in curriculum writing is a principle that combines various subjects, skills, and teaching methods to create a cohesive and effective curriculum.
Refraction of light is a process where light changes its speed when passing from one medium to another, resulting in a change in the direction of the light.
Competency assessment is a process through which students' specific skills, knowledge, and behaviors are evaluated. It helps determine students' learning outcomes and their competencies.
The Right to Education Act, 2009 is a law that ensures free and compulsory education for all children. It emphasizes the improvement of educational quality and the protection of students' rights.