D.El.Ed. CPS-04 (Environmental Science) Mcq Question Answers

 D.El.Ed. CPS-04 (Environmental Science) 

MCQ Questions with answer

1. What is 'energy' in the language of science?
1. A) The ability to create matter
2. B) The capacity to do work
3. C) The measure of temperature
4. D) The force applied to an object
   Answer: B) The capacity to do work
2. Which of the following is a cause of water pollution?
1. A) Solar energy
2. B) Industrial waste
3. C) Wind energy
4. D) Geothermal energy
   Answer: B) Industrial waste
3. What type of educational material is a television?
1. A) Textual
2. B) Audio-visual
3. C) Digital
4. D) Printed
   Answer: B) Audio-visual
4. What does curriculum assessment evaluate?
1. A) Teachers' performance
2. B) Students' learning outcomes
3. C) School infrastructure
4. D) Educational policies
   Answer: B) Students' learning outcomes
5. Which characteristic is true about latitude?
1. A) It divides the Earth into northern and southern hemispheres.
2. B) It remains equal and parallel.
3. C) It varies in distance.
4. D) It is measured in kilometers.
   Answer: B) It remains equal and parallel.
6. What is D.W. Allen known for in teacher education?
1. A) Emphasizing theoretical knowledge
2. B) Focusing on experience and practical learning
3. C) Promoting standardized testing
4. D) Advocating for online education
   Answer: B) Focusing on experience and practical learning
7. What is a balanced diet?
1. A) A diet high in carbohydrates
2. B) A diet containing all essential nutrients
3. C) A diet low in fats
4. D) A diet consisting only of fruits
   Answer: B) A diet containing all essential nutrients
8. What does child-centered education focus on?
1. A) Teacher's interests
2. B) Students' interests and needs
3. C) Standardized curriculum
4. D) Government policies
   Answer: B) Students' interests and needs
9. Which of the following is a main component of blood?
1. A) White Blood Cells
2. B) Plasma
3. C) Platelets
4. D) All of the above
   Answer: D) All of the above
10. What is a plain?
1. A) A mountainous region
2. B) A flat or slightly sloping land
3. C) A forested area
4. D) A desert
   Answer: B) A flat or slightly sloping land
11. What is active research?
1. A) Research based on existing literature
2. B) Research where data is directly collected
3. C) Research that is theoretical
4. D) Research conducted by students only
   Answer: B) Research where data is directly collected
12. What is the refraction of light?
1. A) The bending of light in a vacuum
2. B) The change in direction of light when passing through different media
3. C) The absorption of light
4. D) The reflection of light
   Answer: B) The change in direction of light when passing through different media
13. What causes tides?
1. A) Earth's rotation
2. B) Moon's gravity
3. C) Wind patterns
4. D) Ocean currents
   Answer: B) Moon's gravity
14. Which of the following is a characteristic of micro-teaching?
1. A) Passive learning
2. B) Personal experience
3. C) Standardized testing
4. D) Group lectures
   Answer: B) Personal experience
15. What is a principle of curriculum development?
1. A) Teacher-centricity
2. B) Student-centricity
3. C) Government regulations
4. D) Financial constraints
   Answer: B) Student-centricity
16. What is the demonstration method?
1. A) A method where students read textbooks
2. B) A method where teachers demonstrate concepts
3. C) A method based on group discussions
4. D) A method focused on written assignments
   Answer: B) A method where teachers demonstrate concepts
17. Which of the following is an assessment tool?
1. A) Lecture
2. B) Examination
3. C) Group work
4. D) Homework
   Answer: B) Examination
18. What is the necessity of a balanced diet?
1. A) To gain weight
2. B) To provide essential nutrients
3. C) To reduce food intake
4. D) To avoid carbohydrates
   Answer: B) To provide essential nutrients
19. What is the main point of constructivism?
1. A) Knowledge is transmitted from teacher to student
2. B) Students construct knowledge through experiences
3. C) Learning is passive
4. D) Education is standardized
   Answer: B) Students construct knowledge through experiences
20. What is 'work' in scientific terms?
1. A) The energy stored in an object
2. B) The energy transferred when a force moves an object
3. C) The total energy of a system
4. D) The potential energy of an object
   Answer: B) The energy transferred when a force moves an object
21. Which of the following is a cause of air pollution?
1. A) Solar panels
2. B) Industrial waste
3. C) Wind turbines
4. D) Hydroelectric power
   Answer: B) Industrial waste
22. What does the affective domain focus on?
1. A) Cognitive skills
2. B) Physical abilities
3. C) Feelings, values, and attitudes
4. D) Technical skills
   Answer: C) Feelings, values, and attitudes
23. What is the main point of the discovery method?
1. A) Students memorize facts
2. B) Students acquire knowledge through experiences
3. C) Teachers provide all information
4. D) Learning is passive
   Answer: B) Students acquire knowledge through experiences
24. What is a lesson plan?
1. A) A document for managing teaching processes
2. B) A list of textbooks
3. C) A schedule of school events
4. D) A report on student performance
   Answer: A) A document for managing teaching processes
25. What is competency assessment?
1. A) Evaluating students' theoretical knowledge
2. B) Evaluating specific skills and knowledge
3. C) Assessing teachers' performance
4. D) Measuring school infrastructure
   Answer: B) Evaluating specific skills and knowledge

 

26. What is the unit of measurement for energy?
1. A) Watts
2. B) Joules
3. C) Calories
4. D) Newtons
   Answer: B) Joules
27. Which of the following is a form of kinetic energy?
1. A) A compressed spring
2. B) A moving car
3. C) A drawn bow
4. D) A stationary object
   Answer: B) A moving car
28. What is a primary cause of water pollution?
1. A) Solar energy
2. B) Agricultural runoff
3. C) Wind energy
4. D) Natural disasters
   Answer: B) Agricultural runoff
29. Which of the following is NOT an audio-visual educational material?
1. A) Television
2. B) Radio
3. C) Textbook
4. D) Video
   Answer: C) Textbook
30. What is the purpose of curriculum assessment?
1. A) To evaluate teachers
2. B) To assess student learning outcomes
3. C) To measure school facilities
4. D) To determine funding
   Answer: B) To assess student learning outcomes
31. Which characteristic is true about lines of latitude?
1. A) They are not parallel.
2. B) They vary in distance apart.
3. C) They run from east to west.
4. D) They divide the Earth into northern and southern hemispheres.
   Answer: D) They divide the Earth into northern and southern hemispheres.
32. What is the focus of D.W. Allen's educational philosophy?
1. A) Theoretical knowledge
2. B) Experience and practical learning
3. C) Standardized testing
4. D) Online education
   Answer: B) Experience and practical learning
33. What does a balanced diet include?
1. A) Only carbohydrates
2. B) Essential nutrients
3. C) High sugar content
4. D) Low protein
   Answer: B) Essential nutrients
34. What is the main focus of child-centered education?
1. A) Teacher's preferences
2. B) Students' interests and needs
3. C) Government regulations
4. D) Standardized curriculum
   Answer: B) Students' interests and needs
35. Which component of blood is responsible for oxygen transport?
1. A) Plasma
2. B) White Blood Cells
3. C) Red Blood Cells
4. D) Platelets
   Answer: C) Red Blood Cells
36. What defines a plain?
1. A) A high elevation area
2. B) A flat or slightly sloping land
3. C) A mountainous region
4. D) A forested area
   Answer: B) A flat or slightly sloping land
37. What is active research characterized by?
1. A) Passive observation
2. B) Direct data collection
3. C) Literature review
4. D) Theoretical analysis
   Answer: B) Direct data collection
38. What happens during the refraction of light?
1. A) Light is absorbed
2. B) Light changes direction when passing through different media
3. C) Light is reflected
4. D) Light is scattered
   Answer: B) Light changes direction when passing through different media
39. What is one cause of tides?
1. A) Earth's rotation
2. B) Wind patterns
3. C) Moon's gravity
4. D) Ocean currents
   Answer: C) Moon's gravity
40. Which characteristic is associated with micro-teaching?
1. A) Passive learning
2. B) Personal experience
3. C) Standardized testing
4. D) Group lectures
   Answer: B) Personal experience
41. What principle should guide curriculum development?
1. A) Teacher-centricity
2. B) Student-centricity
3. C) Government mandates
4. D) Financial constraints
   Answer: B) Student-centricity
42. What is the demonstration method in teaching?
1. A) A method where students read textbooks
2. B) A method where teachers show concepts
3. C) A method based on group discussions
4. D) A method focused on written assignments
   Answer: B) A method where teachers show concepts
43. Which of the following is an assessment tool?
1. A) Lecture
2. B) Examination
3. C) Group work
4. D) Homework
   Answer: B) Examination
44. What is the necessity of a balanced diet?
1. A) To gain weight
2. B) To provide essential nutrients
3. C) To reduce food intake
4. D) To avoid carbohydrates
   Answer: B) To provide essential nutrients
45. What is the main point of constructivism?
1. A) Knowledge is transmitted from teacher to student
2. B) Students construct knowledge through experiences
3. C) Learning is passive
4. D) Education is standardized
   Answer: B) Students construct knowledge through experiences
46. What is 'work' in scientific terms?
1. A) The energy stored in an object
2. B) The energy transferred when a force moves an object
3. C) The total energy of a system
4. D) The potential energy of an object
   Answer: B) The energy transferred when a force moves an object
47. Which of the following is a cause of air pollution?
1. A) Solar panels
2. B) Industrial emissions
3. C) Wind turbines
4. D) Hydroelectric power
   Answer: B) Industrial emissions
48. What does the affective domain focus on?
1. A) Cognitive skills
2. B) Physical abilities
3. C) Feelings, values, and attitudes
4. D) Technical skills
   Answer: C) Feelings, values, and attitudes
49. What is the main point of the discovery method?
1. A) Students memorize facts
2. B) Students acquire knowledge through experiences
3. C) Teachers provide all information
4. D) Learning is passive
   Answer: B) Students acquire knowledge through experiences
50. What is a lesson plan?
1. A) A document for managing teaching processes
2. B) A list of textbooks
3. C) A schedule of school events
4. D) A report on student performance
   Answer: A) A document for managing teaching processes
51. What is competency assessment?
1. A) Evaluating students' theoretical knowledge
2. B) Evaluating specific skills and knowledge
3. C) Assessing teachers' performance
4. D) Measuring school infrastructure
   Answer: B) Evaluating specific skills and knowledge
52. What is the primary goal of environmental science?
1. A) To study human behavior
2. B) To protect natural resources
3. C) To promote industrial growth
4. D) To develop new technologies
   Answer: B) To protect natural resources
53. Which of the following is a characteristic of environmental science?
1. A) It is purely theoretical.
2. B) It is interdisciplinary.
3. C) It focuses only on biology.
4. D) It ignores human impact.
   Answer: B) It is interdisciplinary.
54. What is the role of pesticides in water pollution?
1. A) They purify water.
2. B) They contribute to water pollution.
3. C) They have no effect on water.
4. D) They enhance aquatic life.
   Answer: B) They contribute to water pollution.
55. What is the significance of project-based learning in environmental science?
1. A) It reduces student engagement.
2. B) It increases interest in environmental issues.
3. C) It focuses solely on theoretical knowledge.
4. D) It limits hands-on experience.
   Answer: B) It increases interest in environmental issues.
56. What is the primary focus of the Right to Education Act, 2009?
1. A) To improve school infrastructure
2. B) To ensure free and compulsory education for all children
3. C) To promote private education
4. D) To standardize educational content
   Answer: B) To ensure free and compulsory education for all children
57. What is the main purpose of environmental awareness?
1. A) To promote industrialization
2. B) To increase knowledge about environmental issues
3. C) To ignore environmental problems
4. D) To focus on economic growth
   Answer: B) To increase knowledge about environmental issues
58. What is the effect of water pollution on biodiversity?
1. A) It enhances biodiversity.
2. B) It has no effect on biodiversity.
3. C) It can lead to the extinction of species.
4. D) It only affects terrestrial life.
   Answer: C) It can lead to the extinction of species.
59. What is the role of a teacher in child-centered education?
1. A) To dictate learning
2. B) To facilitate and guide learning
3. C) To standardize assessments
4. D) To focus on rote memorization
   Answer: B) To facilitate and guide learning
60. What is the significance of active participation in micro-teaching?
1. A) It limits student engagement.
2. B) It enhances the learning experience.
3. C) It focuses on passive learning.
4. D) It reduces the need for practice.
   Answer: B) It enhances the learning experience.
61. What is the primary characteristic of a balanced diet?
1. A) High in sugars
2. B) Contains all essential nutrients
3. C) Low in fats
4. D) Excludes proteins
   Answer: B) Contains all essential nutrients
62. What is the main focus of the problem-solving method in education?
1. A) Memorization of facts
2. B) Identifying and solving real-life problems
3. C) Passive learning
4. D) Standardized testing
   Answer: B) Identifying and solving real-life problems
63. What is the impact of industrial waste on air quality?
1. A) It improves air quality.
2. B) It has no effect on air quality.
3. C) It contributes to air pollution.
4. D) It only affects water quality.
   Answer: C) It contributes to air pollution.
64. What is the role of technology in modern education?
1. A) To replace teachers
2. B) To enhance learning experiences
3. C) To limit access to information
4. D) To standardize education
   Answer: B) To enhance learning experiences
65. What is the significance of interdisciplinary studies in environmental science?
1. A) It limits the scope of study.
2. B) It integrates various scientific fields.
3. C) It focuses only on one discipline.
4. D) It ignores human impact.
   Answer: B) It integrates various scientific fields.
66. What is the primary goal of environmental education?
1. A) To promote industrial growth
2. B) To increase awareness and understanding of environmental issues
3. C) To focus solely on theoretical knowledge
4. D) To ignore environmental problems
   Answer: B) To increase awareness and understanding of environmental issues
67. What is the effect of a balanced diet on health?
1. A) It has no effect on health.
2. B) It promotes healthy growth and immunity.
3. C) It leads to weight gain.
4. D) It reduces energy levels.
   Answer: B) It promotes healthy growth and immunity.
68. What is the main focus of the affective domain in education?
1. A) Cognitive skills
2. B) Physical abilities
3. C) Emotions and social skills
4. D) Technical skills
   Answer: C) Emotions and social skills
69. What is the primary purpose of a lesson plan?
1. A) To manage the teaching process
2. B) To evaluate student performance
3. C) To standardize assessments
4. D) To dictate learning
   Answer: A) To manage the teaching process
70. What is the significance of the discovery method in education?
1. A) It promotes passive learning.
2. B) It encourages students to explore and learn independently.
3. C) It focuses solely on memorization.
4. D) It limits student engagement.
   Answer: B) It encourages students to explore and learn independently.
71. What is the impact of agricultural chemicals on water bodies?
1. A) They purify water.
2. B) They contribute to water pollution.
3. C) They have no effect on water.
4. D) They enhance aquatic life.
   Answer: B) They contribute to water pollution.
72. What is the role of project-based learning in education?
1. A) To limit student engagement
2. B) To enhance practical skills and knowledge
3. C) To focus solely on theoretical knowledge
4. D) To standardize assessments
   Answer: B) To enhance practical skills and knowledge
73. What is the main focus of environmental protection?
1. A) To promote industrial growth
2. B) To safeguard natural resources and biodiversity
3. C) To ignore environmental issues
4. D) To focus on economic development
   Answer: B) To safeguard natural resources and biodiversity
74. What is the significance of student-centricity in curriculum development?
1. A) It focuses on teacher preferences.
2. B) It addresses students' interests and needs.
3. C) It standardizes education.
4. D) It limits creativity.
   Answer: B) It addresses students' interests and needs.

75.   What is the primary goal of the Right to Education Act, 2009?

1. A) To improve school infrastructure
2. B) To ensure free and compulsory education for all children
3. C) To promote private education
4. D) To standardize educational content
   Answer: B) To ensure free and compulsory education for all children